Low Level Design Interview Guide 2026

How to Pass Low Level Design Interviews in 2026

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The only way to pass Low Level Design (LLD) interviews is practice.LLD interviews are tricky because they force you to build a working system under extreme time pressure.But once you know the patterns, the ambiguity vanishes, and the speed comes naturally.Here are the 3 things you need to do to pass:
1. Master Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)OOP is a framework we use to model the real world. You need to define Objects and the Relationships between them.For example, a Banking System isn't just code; it's a relationship between data:
OOP Bank ERD Diagram
  • A Bank holds many Accounts.
  • A User owns one or more Accounts.
  • Each Account has a Balance.
This seems simple, but it represents 90% of LLD interviews.The hard truth: If you aren't comfortable with OOP yet, stop reading and study the fundamentals. You cannot pass without this foundation.
2. Write Clean CodeInterviewers aren't just looking for code that works. They are looking for code they would want to read in a Pull Request.If your code is messy, they will fail you.Your code must adhere to three principles:
  • SOLID: Makes your code modular and easy to extend.
  • DRY (Don’t Repeat Yourself): Never duplicate logic.
  • KISS (Keep it Simple Stupid): Complexity is a bug. Keep it simple.
By learning these principles, your code will prove you are a serious engineer, not a novice junior.
3. Get FastLLD interviews last 45 - 90 minutes.In that time, you have to understand the domain, design the classes, write clean code, and debug it.That is a massive amount of work.The only way to get fast is to practice until you see the patterns. After solving 5 or 10 problems, you will realize they all share the same structure. That is when it becomes a breeze.But you have to do the reps.So I repeat: practice, practice, practice.
BonusDon't waste time searching for questions. We curated the Most Commonly Asked LLD Questions. Start practicing these today, and you will walk into your interview ready to pass.